Wednesday 15 June 2016

The SAALET Easy Sower - How Good Is It ?

Mechanised seeders tend to be expensive but, if you have a lot of seed to sow, they begin to make sense.  Certainly, we have been impressed with the simple aluminium EarthWay Seeder which we have used since 1998, and it continues to be a popular item in our 'Online ToolShop'.

Then, last year, we started to sell the (much cheaper) SAALET Easy Sower from Denmark.  Made of plastic instead of aluminium, it is obviously less robust, but we had been encouraged by Eliot Coleman's comments in his book The New Organic Grower : "Another seeder option I have found useful in the greenhouse is the SAALET or "So Easy Super Seeder" made in Denmark.  This is a small plastic unit for home gardeners with seed plates that adapt to most seed sizes and spacing requirements.  It is inexpensive and built well enough that I use it commercially.  I have a number of them permanently set up with different seed plates for the seed sizes I use.  The only modification I have made is to replace the cheap plastic handle with a wooden one." (Chapter 23 - The Winter Garden).

We have not really tested ours thoroughly enough yet to be able to offer our own feedback, but we have had one largely negative review from Justin in New England and one very brief but fairly positive one from Neil in London.

Here Justin's complete review (including some American spelling!):

"Review of the Saalet Sower/Easy Seeder
"I was not compensated in any way for this review. 

"Task: Plant assorted vegetable seeds in a roughly 1000 square foot garden.  Purpose: Conduct planting faster, with less waste, and more even spacing.

"Arrival and assembly: The seeder arrived in a single small box, and went together with ease.  There are only a couple of metal components on the seeder which consist of a of nuts and bolts, everything else is high density rigid plastic. 

"Initial impressions:  I removed the furrower/depth gauge and ran it on a carpet with some peas.  It placed them as expected evenly and simply.  I like the fact that the disks store in one of the wheels, however if they are not placed in a specific order they rattle while the tool is in use.  The handle is too short for most adults.  I will be replacing mine with a wooden dowel of appropriate length. 

"Use:  I began by preparing the garden with the tractor plow, then the rototiller followed by a rake to make smooth rows.  If you are planning on gardening in kitty litter or sawdust the Saalet seeder will work perfectly.  If you plan on gardening in dirt specifically good dirt with pieces of organic material, suitable moisture, and possibly a few small aggregate minerals (rocks) this thing won't work at all in any way.  For some reason the peas were jamming the disk, the wheels were still turning and it would pop over the engagement point on the jammed disk.  With seeds other than peas it was also hit or miss for spacing due to other problems mentioned next.  The furrower will not cut through soil with bits of anything in it, material will start to pile up in front of the furrower.  The original handle starts to flex badly when the furrower is set lower than the top setting.  All of these complications result in this machine, that requires perfect conditions, to work inconsistently if at all. 

"Durability: Before the seeder even saw use in the garden it fell from storage in my barn, about 5 feet.  It was fully assembled and broke in several places.  I was able to bring it back to fully functional with several zip ties and some epoxy.  This is not a durable tool.  I wish that the body and wheels were cast out of aluminum or steel, it would be indestructible at that point and it would have the heft to make it functional in a wider variety of soil conditions.    

"Conclusions:  This seeder fails to meet any of the requirements in my initial task and purpose statement.  If I could ask for a refund I would.  There is a reason why there have never been many seeders on the market and why the classic ones demand such a high price.  I plan to look for an old Planet Junior made of metal that will still function when my son gives it to his grandson."

Thanks, Justin, but it is pretty negative!  To be fair, the manufacturer's 'User Manual' leaflet states very clearly "The Easy Sower can only sow directly in well prepared soil."  We emphasise the same point on our website by saying:

 "We have only just started trialling our own Easy Sower but here are some initial tips:- 
"1)  Don’t expect too much of it!  If your soil is hard, heavy or lumpy, the Easy Sower will not be able to make a neat furrow.  Consider getting the soil to a finer tilth before sowing, or make the furrow with a hoe or rake before  using the seeder.
"2) In the same way, wet muddy soil will tend to clog up the Easy Sower - and is hardly ideal for seed sowing, anyway!"

Our friend Neil has also tried his hand at the SAALET and his comments are brief and to the point: "I used the seeder the other day and I can see why the others suggested the use of a broom handle. The plastic handle flexes as you push the seeder and therefore does not give a constant rotation and feels flimsy."  He hasn't made any other comment!

In summary, it seems that, so far, everyone agrees that it is worth fitting a wooden broom handle and it looks like that should help to reduce at least some of the problems that Justin listed.  His other battles mainly seem to relate to the difficulty of pushing this lightweight machine through heavy soil.  As we also have heavy soil, we can sympathise.  Eliot uses his SAALETs in his greenhouses/polytunnels but is convinced enough to go on using them.  Obviously, soil conditions are a little more controllable inside a greenhouse and I think Eliot's soil tends to be lighter and sandier than ours but, all the same, he is a professional grower and needs kit that will work for him and earn its keep!

We will go on trying ours out and let you know how we get on.  How about you?  Do please email us if you have some feedback to share on this or any other of the tools we sell.  We will be happy to publish your comments on this blog – with your permission, of course.

Weedlings Beware !

In the back of The New Organic Grower, Eliot Coleman recommends many valuable books but, a few months ago, courtesy of Abe Books, I found a copy of one that had particularly taken my attention – Intensive Gardening by Dalziel O'Brien (1956).

Eliot lists it as one of his favourites and I think I can see why.  Unless I am very mistaken, it seems that the germ of his approach to weed control ("Don't weed – cultivate!") is here in this old classic book.

The author writes about using what he calls a 'Scrapper' to clear and cultivate the covered beds in an old 'Dutch Light' system.  This hand tool looks quite like some small onion hoes that I have seen advertised but never bought or used.

It occurred to me that it also has a lot in common with one of the South Korean hand tools that we sell, the 'Ambi' Ho-Mi.  Ironically, this used to be known as the 'Scraper' Ho-Mi, but we re-named it to emphasise its suitability for ambidextrous use and therefore its appeal to left-handed gardeners. The name 'Scraper' did not seem to do it justice, which may help to explain why it has not been so popular as its siblings, the Large and Small Ho-Mis.  Not until now, anyway!

For me at least, it has now moved well up the ratings and is my preferred Ho-Mi.  For quick removal of seedling weeds ('weedlings') between crop plants in the the raised beds of our polytunnel, it seems to be the ideal tool.  I am not left-handed (maybe slightly ambidextrous) but the more balanced shape of this Ho-Mi lends itself to precise moves to either side, minimising the risk of decapitating our crops!

For bed preparation in the tunnel, the Oscillating Hoe is my favourite.  (In the field, it's a wheelhoe with stirrup hoe attachments).   For weedling clearance around well-spaced crops, especially in the open, the Collinear Hoe remains my weapon of choice.  But as soon as I need to work in smaller areas, and especially when the Collinear Hoe's long handle threatens to tangle with strings supporting crops, I now reach for my 'Ambi' Ho-Mi and can work quickly along the rows.

I don't 'scrape' with it, just drawing it along the surface.  No – following the principle of Eliot's Collinear Hoe – I hold the tool almost vertical and slice through the soil just below the surface.  As soon as I had developed this action, the next step was obvious – sharpen the blade!  Those weedlings don't just get disturbed, they get sliced!

So, are my polytunnel beds all completely weed-free?  Not yet!  But at least I have a quick way of getting those seedling weeds before they get big enough to spawn the next generation.

What a harmonious combination of 1950's British gardening innovation, 1990's American inspiration and centuries-old Korean tradition!